文章來源：qczywx.com文章作者：圣陽蓄電池
圣陽鉛酸蓄電池在使用（測(cè)試）之前，都需按各種種別型號(hào)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和廠家的使用說明書的要求，灌注所需規(guī)定密度、溫度的硫酸溶液，然后經(jīng)過靜置一段時(shí)間再進(jìn)行初充電(干荷電式蓄電池除外)。因此，公道地灌注硫酸溶液，對(duì)保證蓄電池的正常使用和維護(hù)以及蓄電池測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)的正確。其有重要意義。同時(shí)，也對(duì)蓄電池的內(nèi)在性能和壽命等諸方面起著一定的影響。
Shengyang battery perfusion sulfuric acid solution
Shengyang battery in use (test) before, are subject to various kinds of different models of the standard and the manufacturer's instructions and requirements, perfusion the required density and temperature of sulfuric acid solution, and then after standing for a long time and the initial charge (except for dry charged battery). Therefore, it is reasonable to pour sulfuric acid solution, to ensure the normal use and maintenance of battery and battery test data is correct. It has important significance. At the same time, it also plays an important role in the intrinsic performance and life of the battery.
一、灌注硫酸溶液用具的使用與維護(hù)
The use and maintenance of the filling solution of sulfuric acid
灌注硫酸溶液所需要的用具，主要有艷服硫酸溶液的塑料桶、塑料水舀子、漏斗和丈量用的吸進(jìn)式密度計(jì)、溫度計(jì)等。
In sulfuric acid solution to appliances, mainly plastic barrels, sales of plastic water scoop, sulfuric acid solution into the funnel and the density measuring meter, thermometer etc..
艷服硫酸溶液采用可拎帶蓋的塑料水桶，在使用過程中，將配酸槽內(nèi)的硫酸溶液用塑料水桶艷服提到蓄電池的灌注點(diǎn)，以減輕蓄電池往返搬運(yùn)的勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度。
Can carry a plastic bucket with a lid with sales in the process of using sulfuric acid solution with sulfuric acid solution, the acid tank with plastic bucket sales mentioned battery to reduce the labor intensity of perfusion, and the handling of the battery.
灌注硫酸溶液還需要塑料水舀子(容積在1～2L之間為宜)和塑料漏斗，漏斗口應(yīng)能與蓄電池注液口匹配。
In sulfuric acid solution also need plastic shuiyaozi (volume between 1 ~ 2L is appropriate) and plastic funnel, the funnel mouth should be matched with the battery liquid injection port.
灌注硫酸溶液需用的吸進(jìn)式密度計(jì)和溫度計(jì)，要經(jīng)過計(jì)量部分校核。
Infusion of sulfuric acid solution need to breathe in density meter and thermometer, to go through the measurement part of the check.
二、調(diào)整灌注前的硫酸溶液密度
Two, adjust the density of sulfuric acid solution before perfusion
圣陽蓄電池灌注硫酸溶液之前。應(yīng)首先丈量一下需灌注的硫酸溶液的密度、溫度，通過丈量檢查，確認(rèn)、需要灌注蓄電池的硫酸溶液是否符合測(cè)試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和產(chǎn)品說明書的技術(shù)要求。
Before the battery sacredsun sulfuric acid solution perfusion. The density and the temperature of the sulfuric acid solution which is needed to be measured should be measured first, and the technical requirements of the test standard and the product specification shall be determined by the measurement and examination, and the confirmation of the sulfuric acid solution of the battery.
假如經(jīng)測(cè)試檢查確認(rèn)硫酸溶液密度值高于要求時(shí)，應(yīng)少加純水，待混合均勻后丈量其密度值和溫度值，然后參照溶液的溫度系數(shù)關(guān)系進(jìn)行計(jì)算，這樣反復(fù)調(diào)整，直至調(diào)配符合技術(shù) 要求的硫酸溶液。
If the test value is higher than the density of sulfuric acid solution and check the requirements, should add less water, to be mixed uniformly after measuring the density and temperature values, and then reference the solution temperature coefficient is calculated, so repeated adjustment, until the deployment in accordance with the technical requirements of the sulfuric acid solution.
假如經(jīng)測(cè)試檢查確認(rèn)硫酸溶液的密度值低于規(guī)定要求時(shí)。應(yīng)向硫酸溶液中少添進(jìn)些密度為1．40g／cm3的調(diào)整用硫酸溶液，待混合均勻后丈量密度值和溫度值，然后參照溫度系數(shù)進(jìn)行計(jì)算。這樣反復(fù)調(diào)整，直至調(diào)配符合技術(shù)要求的硫酸溶液。
If the test confirms that the density of sulfuric acid solution is lower than the specified requirement. Sulfuric acid solution should be added to some of the density of 1.40g / cm3 adjustment of sulfuric acid solution, to be mixed after the measurement of the density and temperature values, and then calculated with reference to the temperature coefficient. This repeated adjustment until the deployment of technical requirements in accordance with the sulfuric acid solution.
三、灌注硫酸溶液的操縱方法
Three, the operation method of pouring sulfuric acid solution
(一)灌注前的預(yù)備工作
(a) preparation before perfusion
(1)將預(yù)備灌注硫酸溶液的蓄電池檢查一遍外觀、極柱、蓋子、槽子，看是否存在損環(huán)或出現(xiàn)裂紋現(xiàn)象。并將蓄電池外表的灰塵、雜物清除干凈，然后將蓄電池上的各個(gè)注液口上的工作栓擰下，清除注液口內(nèi)的密封物。
(1) the battery check for perfusion sulfuric acid solution appearance, pole, lid, pot, to see whether there is damage or cracks. And the surface of the battery dust, debris clean, and then the battery on the mouth of the liquid injection to unscrew the work, clear the mouth of the seal.
(2)把握需要灌注硫酸溶液蓄電池的檢測(cè)項(xiàng)目，并按照試驗(yàn)測(cè)試編號(hào)順序，將蓄電池用油漆寫上編號(hào)。
(2) to grasp the need to pour sulfuric acid solution battery test items, and in accordance with the test test number sequence, the battery will be used to paint the number.
(3)穿著好勞動(dòng)保護(hù)用品。
(3) wear good labor protection products.
(二)灌注硫酸溶液的操縱方法
(two) operation method of pouring sulfuric acid solution
將已經(jīng)調(diào)整好并達(dá)到規(guī)定密度和溫度值的硫酸溶液用塑料桶艷服，運(yùn)到需灌注硫酸溶液的蓄電池旁(或?qū)⑿铍姵刂苯影徇\(yùn)到配酸槽旁)，將灌注用的塑料漏斗插進(jìn)注液口內(nèi)，然后 用一只手把住塑料漏斗的把手，另一只手用水舀將硫酸溶液慢慢地倒進(jìn)漏斗并灌進(jìn)蓄電池內(nèi)，在灌注的過程中，應(yīng)從蓄電池的一側(cè)開始，逐漸向另一側(cè)移動(dòng)。在灌注的過程中請(qǐng)不要一次將電解液灌滿，要隨時(shí)觀查所灌的硫酸溶液是否達(dá)到規(guī)定的高度。在將整個(gè)蓄電池的各個(gè)單格都灌注完后，再重新對(duì)每個(gè)單格進(jìn)行適量的補(bǔ)添，直至整個(gè)蓄電池各單格內(nèi)所灌注的硫溶液面的高度符合要求為止。在灌注硫酸溶液的過程中,應(yīng)留意漏斗口與注液口要有空隙，使灌注過程中蓄電池內(nèi)的氣體能順利排出，硫酸溶液能順利灌進(jìn)。
Will have been adjusted and achieve the sulfuric acid solution density and temperature values with plastic barrels sales, transported to the storage battery needs to sulfuric acid solution by perfusion (or the battery directly transported to the acid tank with side), the plastic funnel perfusion inserted into the injection port, and then use a hand held plastic funnel on the other hand, a hand to scoop water will be poured into the sulfuric acid solution slowly poured into the funnel and the battery, in the perfusion process, from the side of the battery began to gradually move to the other side. In the process of filling, please do not fill the electrolyte at once, to check whether the solution of the sulfuric acid solution at the prescribed height. In the whole cell battery perfusion after re for each single proper supplement, the sulfur solution perfusion until the battery cells within each height to meet the requirements so far. In the process of pouring sulfuric acid solution, attention should be paid to the gap between the funnel mouth and the injection hole, so that the gas in the battery can be discharged smoothly during the filling process.
灌注硫酸溶液應(yīng)留意的題目：
Perfusion sulfuric acid solution should pay attention to the topic:
(1)事先應(yīng)按規(guī)格、型號(hào)，預(yù)備充足的硫酸溶液。
(1) adequate sulfuric acid solution shall be prepared in advance according to specifications and models.
(2)圣陽蓄電池灌注硫酸溶液后，要將表面的硫酸溶液清除。
(2) Shengyang battery perfusion to sulfuric acid solution, sulfuric acid solution surface cleaning.
(3)圣陽蓄電池灌注硫酸溶液后，需用碳酸鈉等堿性物中和淌落在地面上的硫酸溶液，然后用水沖洗。
(3) Shengyang battery perfusion sulfuric acid solution, using sodium carbonate and alkaline substances drip off the sulfuric acid solution on the ground, and then rinse with water.
(4)灌注的過程中，操縱要小心、慎重，防止硫酸溶液濺到皮膚及衣物上。
(4) in the process of perfusion, manipulation should be careful and prudent to prevent the sulfuric acid solution from splashing onto the skin and clothing.
(三)調(diào)整蓄電池灌注硫酸溶液面高度及溫度控制的方法
(three) the method of adjusting the height and temperature control of the surface of the battery pouring sulfuric acid solution
山東圣陽蓄電池灌注硫酸溶液后的液面高度。應(yīng)符合各類產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和各廠家產(chǎn)品說明書的規(guī)定。一般情況下，溶液的液面高度在蓄電池各單格極群組保護(hù)板上10～15mm為宜。對(duì)于透明的固定型蓄電池，液高度應(yīng)確保在規(guī)定的液面線高、低范圍內(nèi)。而電池槽不透明的蓄電池液面的高度，必須符合規(guī)定，對(duì)于液面較低的要灌注相同密度的硫酸溶液加以補(bǔ)充，保證蓄電池各單格內(nèi)液面高度的同一。
The liquid level of Shandong sacredsun battery sulfuric acid solution after reperfusion. Should comply with all kinds of product standards and product specifications. In general, the solution level in each single battery pole group protection plate 10 ~ 15mm is appropriate. For the transparent stationary battery, the liquid height should be ensured in the high and low range of the specified liquid level line. While the level of battery battery opaque height, must comply with the provisions, the lower level to the same density perfusion sulfuric acid solution to be added, to ensure the battery every single level in the same.
對(duì)灌進(jìn)硫酸溶液的蓄電池，調(diào)整液面高度，并靜置放置1～6h后，應(yīng)丈量電液溫度，當(dāng)達(dá)到30℃以下時(shí)，方可進(jìn)行充電。假如經(jīng)丈量，電解液溫度高于35℃時(shí)，應(yīng)采用降溫或冷卻措施，待電解液溫度下降到規(guī)定值后，方可對(duì)蓄電池進(jìn)行初充電。
On the battery into the sulfuric acid solution, adjust the height of the liquid level, and placed 1 to 6h static, the temperature of the liquid should be measured, when the temperature of less than 30 degrees, before charging. If measured, the electrolyte temperature is higher than 35 DEG C, should be used to cool or cooling measures, when the electrolyte temperature dropped to the specified value, before the battery can be charged.